Treatment options for age spots include topical skin lightening products, chemical peels, laser treatments, and microdermabrasion. Age spots commonly form on areas of the body that are most frequently exposed to the sun, like the face, hands, neck, décolletage, arms and legs. Age SpotsĪlso referred to as sun spots or solar lentinges, age spots are flat brown spots that appear when the skin is chronically exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, either from the sun or from tanning beds. Melasma can be treated with topical skin lightening treatments, chemical peels, or microdermabrasion. Individuals with melasma should practice safe sun protection, as additional UV exposure will cause the condition to worsen. Melasma is strongly influenced by hormonal shifts, including pregnancy. Often melasma is uniform and symmetrical along both sides of the face.
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Melasma (or chloasma) is an abnormal patch of skin discoloration/darkening that typically occurs on the forehead, cheeks, nose, chin, or upper lip. There are many ways to minimize the appearance of freckl es, including topical creams and laser skin resurfacing. Many people notice their freckles darken during the summer months when UV exposure is greatest. They usually develop in clusters on areas of the body that are regularly exposed to the sun, such as the face and forearms. Frecklesįreckles are flat and circular spots that are usually small in size and brown or beige in color. Always seek medical assistance if your skin blisters due to a sunburn. Having a sunburn during childhood or adolescence significantly increases the chances of developing melanoma later in life. Second-degree sunburns can lead to blistering of the skin and deep tissue damage. A first-degree sunburn is a milder form where the skin reddens and may hurt when touched. Individuals with certain skin types may be more or less sensitive to sun exposure, but there is no such thing as a “healthy tan.” Sun BurnĪ sunburn is a thermal burn occurring on the outer layer of the skin after prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays.
A sun tan reflects changes in the skin that are occurring on a molecular level. A suntan that develops immediately is primarily a response to UVA exposure, while a tan that develops days after exposure is mostly due to UVB. Sun TanĪ suntan is the darkening of the skin in response to sun exposure. The list below describes various types of sun damage that can occur. Ultraviolet (UV) rays can affect the skin in a number of negative ways. Written by Alison Moseley, MD, Board Certified Dermatologist on J